In vitro anticancer screening of 24 locally used nigerian. It is widely used against swelling of internal organs and is also helpful in healing wound and cancer therapy wu et. If you have been in a draught, dont feel yourself right, use white pigeon peas, cajanus cajan, with chadon benni eryngium foetidum, boil, put in salt and drink. In vitro anticancer screening of 24 locally used nigerian medicinal plants saudat adamson fadeyi1,3, olugbeminiyi o fadeyi2,4, adedeji a adejumo5, cosmas okoro2 and elbert lewis myles1 abstract background. The grain is popularly consumed in india, asia, and africa. This plant has been found to be antiviral measles, catarrh and hepatitis, antibacterial corresponding author.
The invention also discloses the new uses of the leaves of cajanus cajan l. Five seeds were then withdrawn from each of the respectively soaked concentrations and planted for 7 days duration. Evaluation of effect of ethanol extracts of moringa. Millspaugh is an important grain legume of the indian subcontinent, southeast asia and east africa. It contains 29 seeds that are brown, red or black in colour, small and sometimes hardcoated fao, 2016a. Bengal, pigeon pea serves as host for the scale insect which produces lac or sticklac. Cajanus scarabaeoides is the closest wild relative to c. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits. For the determination of the effect of priming duration time on germinability of the seeds, five 1 h 5 h soaking durations.
The botanical name for this plant is cajanus cajan. Cajanus cajan, commonly known as pigeonpea, is a multipurpose droughttolerant crop cultivated mainly for its edible seeds which are high in dietary protein. The toxicology of medicinal plants and their products is an important and integral part of the early and late phase of drug development gamaniel, 2000. Cajanus cajan pigeonpea lis legume information system.
Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits and. In india, everyone is familiar with it as a wellknown daldahl pulse. Pdf biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus. Kadios, cajanus cajan, pigeon pea, mu dou herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses. Fabaceae is the most important grain legume crop of rainfed agriculture in semiarid tropics. Cajanus cajan, more commonly known as pigeon pea, is a droughtresistant crop important for small scale farmers in semiarid areas where rainfall is low.
In india, pigeon peas are soaked, dried, hulled and. In the local market in khartoumand the cajanus cajan were. Patients in west africa where sickle cell anemia sca is endemic have for ages been treated with natural products, especially herbs, as, is still the case in rural communities. The fruit of cajanus cajan is a flat, straight, pubescent pod, 59 cm long x 12 mm wide. To use pigeon peas as a laxative, take a handful of leaves, pound and extract the juice and add it to three oils. The ternate leaves are elongated and lanceolate with thick fuzz toward the base. Apart from human consumption, it is also used as forage, feed, and meal for animals, piggery, and. The pigeon peas cajanus cajan, alternatively known as angola pea, gungo pea, congopea, pigeonpea, no eye pea, red gram, yellow dhal, puerto rico pea, is a plant species in the legume family of the widely cultivated genus cajanus adans. The trees leaf and seed pod are widely consumed as food.
Moringa is sometimes applied directly to the skin as a germkiller or drying agent astringent. Pigeon peas nutrition facts, uses, benefits, substitute. Some people use it as a nutritional supplement or tonic. The bioassayguided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of c. Pigeon peas facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Arhar, biological and medicinal properties, cajanus cajan, fabaceae, pigeon pea dilipkumar pal, pragya mishra, neetu sachan, ashoke k. The effect of cajanus cajan seeds extraction on some. It is shortlived and believed to be one of the earliest of cultivated plants. It is consumed on a very large scale in south asia and is a major source of. Botanical description of pigeonpea 3 cajanus cajan l. Comparison of the germinability and protective potentials of. Moringa is used for asthma, diabetes, obesity, symptoms of menopause, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2017, 95. The seedpod of the tamarind is widely used for food in the tropics.
Antioxidative protection against iron overloadinduced liver. Cajanus cajan pigeon pea, puerto rico bean, gandul, dhal. Since its domestication in the indian subcontinent at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in asia, africa, and latin america. Pigeon pea origin of the name the name of this plant.
The peaks in the chromatogram were integrated and were compared with the database spectrum of known components stored in gc ms library. Anti prostate cancer, anti oxidant activity and cytotoxicity. The blossoms are large and grow five to nine on each peduncle. The tree is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics as an ornamental plant, for its edible seedpods and also for its many medicinal uses. Jcprc5 360 gcms analysis of phytochemical compounds in cajanus cajan leaf vc anadebe1, na okafor2, jo ezeugo2, ij amanjide2 and bc ogide1 1department of chemical engineering, federal university, ndufu alike ikwo, ebonyi state, nigeria. Among other uses of pigeon pea, trials have shown a potential use as a raw material for paper pulp. Dry pigeon peas seeds are common in indonesian and indian cuisines. Pigeon peas, cajanus cajan is vitamin c and b1 rich bean which supports for growth, energy, immunity, heart health and digestive health. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the extracts.
In india, pigeon pea seeds come in a huge variety of flavours and colours, ranging from bitter. At pod maturity, the branches are cut at about 50cm. Cajanus cajan, phytochemical screening, proximate analysis introduction leguminous plants belong to the family fabaceae or leguminosae. The pigeon pea plant is a legume belonging to the family of fabaceae or leguminosae. Rhizodegradation of petroleum oily sludgecontaminated. The ethnopharmacological efficacy and biological or pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, antiinflammation, anticancer, antiatherogenic. Pigeon pea contains high levels of protein and important b vitamins and is therefore especially important for people living on subsistence diets. Original article hypocrea lixii, novel endophytic fungi. Leaves are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, sores, and wounds. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus cajan l. Materials and methods plant material the seeds of c. Cajanus cajan a legume plant, was evaluated as a phytoremediating agent for petroleum oily sludgespiked soil. Comparison of the germinability and protective potentials.
Pigeon pea is a member of the millettioid warmseason legume clade within the subfamily papilionoideae. The barks leaf and root have medicinal properties and have been used for countries in folk medicine for a variety of health promoting purposes 5. Pdf pharmacological and phytochemical properties of cajanus. Phytochemical cajanus cajan quantitative leaf and seed introduction pharmaceuticals, this enables herbal medicine to be as throughout history plants have been used by human the same potential to cause harmful side effects 4. Pigeonpea is the main protein source for more than a billion people in the developing world. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on the extracts from. Fabaceae, cultivated widely in the indian subcontinent, eastern africa and central america, rich in important amino acids, fatty acids and minerals1, is nutritionally significant2. Folk medicine morton 1976 lists many folk medicinal uses for pigeon pea.
Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. In recent years it has also been explored for the treatment of ischemic necrosis of the caput femoris, aphtha, bedsore and wound healing. It also has household importance and a number of medicinal uses. In this paper we look closely at some of these herbs.
Effects of cajanus cajan aqueous leaf extract on serum amino. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus cajan l millsp. In addition to being used as a nutritional supplement, cajanus cajan l. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Kadios, cajanus cajan, pigeon pea, mu dou herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information,chemical proerties, folkloric uses and scientific studies. Pigeon pea is as well known for its medicinal uses.
More than 85% of the world pigeonpea is produced and consumed in india, where it is a key crop for food and nutritional security of the people. Often grown as a shade crop for tree crops or vanilla, a cover crop, or occasionally as a windbreak hedge. For the determination of the effect of priming duration time on germinability of the. India is the largest importer and producer, where seed is sold as dhal dry split pea. Millsp, and its relation in the process of inhibition of falcification in sickle cell.
Proximate and phytochemical analysis of cajanus cajan leaves. Pigeonpea is the main protein source for more than a. In malagasy the leaves are used as food for the silkworm. Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop crop harvested for dry seed or eaten green as a vegetable. Pigeon pea also contributes to the environment through its use in alley cropping and as a windbreak, cover crop, shade plant and green manure see environmental impact below cook et al. Effect of organic inputs on yield and quality of pigeonpea. The complex secondary metabolites produced by plants have found various therapeutic uses in medicine from time immemorial. Cajanus cajan pigeon pea, puerto rico bean, gandul, dhal, congo. Traditional herbal management of sickle cell anemia. A cytoplasmicnuclear malesterility system derived from a cross between cajanus cajanifolius and cajanus cajan.
Cajanus cajan, pigeonpeaspigeon peas, can be grown as an annual, starting indoors where necessary to ensure a harvest before frost. Because of its drought resistance it can be considered of utmost importance for food security in areas where rainfall is not reliable and droughts are likely to occur. It is both a food crop and a coverforage crop with high levels of proteins and important amino acids like methionine, lysine and tryptophan. The pigeon pea cajanus cajan, also known as pigeonpea, red gram, tur, pwa kongo in haiti, or as gungo peas in jamaica, is a perennial legume from the family fabaceae. Elnour ma 2018 anti prostate cancer, anti oxidant activity and cytotoxicity of some sudanese medicinal plants contemp chem 2 volume 11. Plants produce forage quickly and can be used as a perennial forage crop or used for green manure.
Jul 03, 2015 but different part of toor dal plant or cajanus cajan have been used for medicinal purpose since time immemorial. Plants that are used as traditional medicine represent a relevant pool for selecting plant candidates that may have anticancer properties. In suitably warm climates they can be grown as a shortlived perennial living up to 5 years. Cajanus cajan belongs to the family fabaceae, a fast growing drought resistant. Millsp possess potent sodlike activity and genoprotective effect against h2o2 in tk6 cells. Moringa is also used to reduce swelling, increase sex drive as an aphrodisiac, prevent pregnancy, boost the immune system, and increase breast milk production. Because of its drought resistance it can be considered of the utmost importance for food security in regions where rainfall is unreliable and droughts are prone to occur. Tuvar daal pigeon pea information, medicinal benefits and recipes pigeon pea is one of the important pulse or legume crop in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Edible parts of pigeon pea are the seeds, seedpods, leaves, and young shoots.
Cajanus cajan is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a fast rate. Antioxidative protection against iron overloadinduced. Arhar, biological and medicinal properties, cajanus cajan. Pdf cajanus cajan which is also known as pigeon pea is used as. It is a perennial plant used extensively as a livestock feed and for manufacturing pulses. The invention discloses an extract of the leaves of cajanus cajan l. Ftir analysis of cajanus cajan leaves extract figure 2. Antimicrobial effect of leaf extracts of pigeon pea cajanus cajan l. Language common names english congo pea, pigeon pea, red gram, yellow dahl french ambrevade, pois dangole german straucherbse indian arhar, tuver portuguese feijoaguandu, guandu. The name of this plant originated from barbados, where this crop is. Documented information on the toxicity and side effects associated with most plants used in ethnomedicine abound. This article describes characteristics, phytochemical and nutritional composition of cajanus cajan l.
Pigeon pea is fast growing, hardy, widely adaptable, and drought resistant bekeletessema, 2007. Wellknown examples of legumes include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans. It is widely used against swelling of internal organs and is also helpful in healing wound and cancer therapy wu et al. Biological activities and medicinal properties of cajanus. It has deep tap roots hence it can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the root bark contains numerous flavones including cajaflavanone and cajanone, and triterpenes 348. Pigeon pea cajanus indicus, a perennial plant of the legume family, subfamily papilionaceae. Cajanus scarabaeoides is a flowering plant in the genus cajanus of the 32 different species within the genus cajanus, only one, c. The tree also yields a number of other edible uses, as well as having a wide range of medicinal applications and other uses. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan culture in central florida jonael bosques 1 also known as gandul, congo pea, noeyepea, red gram, dhal, toor, gunds pea and alverja. Cajanus cajan l, a member of the family fabaceae, was identified from the nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. Comparative phytochemical composition of cajanus cajan. Cajanus cajan an annual or biennial shrub is of the family fabaceae and is commonly called pigeon pea or field pea. Cajanus cajan article about cajanus cajan by the free.
Huth is one of the most common tropical and subtropical legumes cultivated for its edible seeds. The various medicinal uses of this plant have been recorded for a long time. Gc ms analysis of cajanus cajan leaf extract gas chromatography mass spectroscopy was carried out on the ethanol extract of cajanus cajan leaf. The leaves are used for mouthwash, tongue sores, gums problems, to induce uterine contraction, loose motions, etc. The hedges can be cut 2 3 times a year in areas where the dry season lasts 4 6 months. For hedgerow intercropping, the hedges should be cut at height of 50 100cm when the grain crop is fully mature. Pdf published version restricted to icrisat researchers only abstract. Pigeon pea botanical name the botanical name for this plant is cajanus cajan. Pdf biological activities and medicinal properties of.
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